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Policies

A variety of operations, such as public works, can affect the natural environment. To preserve the internationally valuable natural environment of Ogasawara when such operations are undertaken, it is necessary to prevent and minimize the burden the environment. With regard to the preservation of the environment of the Ogasawara Islands and the creation of the islands' landscapes, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government stipulates various policies to follow when undertaking various operations.

Environmental Consideration Policies for Public Works on the Ogasawara Islands

This document stipulates the items to be considered when executing public works, for the purpose of minimizing the impact that public works have on the environment and landscape of the Ogasawara Islands. These policies were established in August 2004.

Pamphlet on Construction Work in the Ogasawara Islands

This pamphlet is based on the policies for environmental considerations and explains points of caution and other information to operators and workers in an easy-to-understand format. Created in June of 2010.

Public Facility Maintenance Policies for Protecting the Landscape of Ogasawara (for the Islands of Chichijima and Hahajima)

This document stipulates as policy the appropriate considerations to take regarding the formation of the landscape when performing maintenance on facilities for the public and for public benefit. These policies were established in June 2004. With regard to planting, and in consideration of the islands' natural environment, this document maps out a list of recommended species of trees that will not harm Ogasawara's unique ecosystem.

Program for the Conservation of the Red-Headed Wood Pigeon

The red-headed wood pigeon is an endemic species of bird whose habitat is the evergreen forests of the Ogasawara Islands. In addition to originally being a species of sparse numbers, the red-headed wood pigeon saw a drop in population due to the destruction by a typhoon of the trees whose fruits provided their food source. Their numbers also declined sharply because of other animals that preyed on them or competed with them for food. These facts were reported in a Tokyo Forestry Office survey report.
To prevent the bird's extinction, the Tokyo Bureau of the Environment coordinated with the Bureau of Construction (through the Ueno Zoological Gardens and other facilities) to launch a preservation breeding program in 2000.
The red-headed wood pigeon is designated as a national endangered species as per the Act on Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and is also designated as a natural treasure as per the "Law for Protection of Cultural Properties".


Red-Headed Wood Pigeon

History of the Conservation Program

2001 March - Three red-headed wood pigeons are taken from the wild on Chichijima and transported to the Ueno Zoological Gardens. The birds are examined and zoo begins to care for them.
April - The three birds, including one that was captured as a chick, flourish in captivity. The chick is identified as male.
2002 November - The mating pair of birds produce an egg and the first chick is born. It is tentatively identified as female. There are now four red-headed wood pigeons (two males and two females) at the zoo.
2003 February - An egg produced from the mating pair in January hatches. The second chick is born.
March - It is confirmed that the second chick has left the nest. There are now five red-headed wood pigeons (two males, two females, and one of still undetermined gender) at the zoo.
May - The third chick (female) hatches, but suffers a broken bone after leaving the nest and dies.
September - The fourth chick (female) hatches. There are now five red-headed wood pigeons (four males and two females) at the zoo. November - The fifth chick (female) hatches. There are now seven red-headed wood pigeons (four males and three females) at the zoo.
2004 April - A mother bird abandons her egg, and a Japanese wood pigeon is used to incubate the egg. For the first time, a surrogate mother is used to hatch the egg of a red-headed wood pigeon. The chick (female) successfully leaves the nest. There are now eight red-headed wood pigeons (four males and four females) at the zoo.
May - The seventh chick (female) hatches. There are now nine red-headed wood pigeons (four males and five females) at the zoo. July - The eighth chick (male) hatches. There are now 10 red-headed wood pigeons (five males and five females) at the zoo.
2005 April - A mother bird abandons her egg, and a Japanese wood pigeon is used to incubate the egg. For the first time, a surrogate mother is used to hatch the egg of a red-headed wood pigeon. The chick (female) successfully leaves the nest. There are now eight red-headed wood pigeons (four males and four females) at the zoo.
May - The seventh chick (female) hatches. There are now nine red-headed wood pigeons (four males and five females) at the zoo. July - The eighth chick (male) hatches. There are now 10 red-headed wood pigeons (five males and five females) at the zoo.
2006 June - Multiple red-headed wood pigeons are successfully hatched via artificial brooding, and leave the nest.
August - A plan for a program for the conservation of the red-headed wood pigeon is established in accordance with the Endangered Species Preservation Act.
2008 March - The male taken from Chichijima in March 2001 dies. There are now 14 red-headed wood pigeons at the zoo.
June - Four chicks (three males and one female) hatch. There are now 18 red-headed wood pigeons at the zoo.
August - One female chick hatches. There are now 19 red-headed wood pigeons at the zoo.
November - The Ministry of the Environment holds the first meeting of the Subcommittee for the Conservation of the Red-Headed Wood Pigeon (taking over from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government's investigation committee).
2009 January - The Red-headed Wood Pigeon Population & Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) Workshop is held.
May - Three chicks hatch. There are now 22 red-headed wood pigeons at the zoo.

The preservation and breeding project is currently moving forward, based on the national government's plan for a program for the conservation of the red-headed wood pigeon, and in collaboration with related organizations.

Contact Information

Contact Tokyo-to Kankyo-kyoku, Shizenkankyo-bu, Midorikankyo-ka, Shizenkoen-tanto, Natural Environment Division, Bureau of the Environment.
Phone: 03-5388-3548

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